Vertigo - Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy

Vertigo - Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy

Sunday, September 22, 2013

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Vertigo

Vertigo can be classified as a form of balance disorders or impaired orientation in space. The term is often used are: dizziness, staggering, a sense of floating, head feels light, a sense of drift. Vertigo needs to be understood as it is the number three most common complaints expressed by the patient, even the old man around 75 years of age, 50% came to the doctor with complaints of vertigo.

Vertigo comes from the Greek, "Vertere" means rotate. Sense of vertigo are: the sensation of movement or sense of motion of the body or surrounding environment, can be accompanied by other symptoms, mainly of autonomic tissue, a result, the balance of the body's irritation. Vertigo (spinning dizziness is often called, or dizzy) is a condition in which a person feels dizzy accompanied by spinning or rotating the environment even though the body feels the person is not moving.

Vertigo is a state of dizziness that is felt incredible. A person who suffers from vertigo feels as if the world around spinning (objective vertigo) or the patients themselves felt in the room spinning (subjective vertigo). For the general public as well as seven vertigo called roving.

This dizzy feeling than with a sense of spinning is sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. When this severe disorder, the patient could not even stand or even fall. This is usually caused by a disturbance of balance. Vertigo may last only a few moments or may continue for several hours or even days. Patients often feel better when lying still, but vertigo can continue even if the patient does not move at all.

Causes of Vertigo

Causes of vertigo vary. Vertigo can be caused by a disturbance in the peripheral vestibular system (inner ear disorder). Dizziness can also arise as a result of the central vestibular system disorders (eg, vestibular nerve, brainstem, and small otal). In some cases, the cause of vertigo is unknown.

Peripheral vestibular disorders include Paroksimal Benign Positional Vertigo (BPPV; vertigo due to peripheral vestibular disorders are the most common), Cogan's syndrome (occurs because there is an inflammation of the connective tissue in the cornea, can cause vertigo, hearing loss and ringing in the ears), Ménière's disease (a fluctuations in fluid pressure inside the ear / endolimf so may result in vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss). ototoxicity (poisoning the ears), vestibular neuritis (inflammation of the vestibular nerve cells, can be caused by a viral infection).

Symptom of Vertigo

Sufferers feel as if he was moving or spinning, or patients feel as if things around moving or rotating.


Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Vertigo

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy is physical therapy to cure vertigo. The purpose of this therapy is to decrease dizziness, improve balance, and prevent falls by restoring the function of a person's vestibular system.

On VRT, patients do exercises for your brain to adjust and replace cause vertigo. The success of this therapy depends on several factors, including patient age, cognitive function (memory, ability to follow directions), coordination and movement skills, and health of the patient as a whole (including the central nervous system), as well as physical strength. In VRT, the patient comes to the doctor, will undergo some exercises that will improve balance in the higher level, including head movements, eye movements, and walking.

According to the American Academy of Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) The most effective method for BPPV is caused by calcium crystals in the inner ear canal is using the technique of posterior canalith repositioning or Epley maneuver. In this procedure, the therapist (physician) will ask the patient to move his head and body. Then the calcium crystals out of the posterior canal, and into the inner ear canal to be absorbed by the body.